Haldane of Cloan, Richard Burdon Haldane, Viscount. [1], The description of the area as a "triangle" is a rough generalization. Thus, the Halayeb Triangle still remains in Egypt’s control while Sudan claims territorial rights over the region. In 1956, Sudan became independent and the disagreement over the control of the Halayeb Triangle between Sudan and Egypt began. This led to further hostilities and an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Egypt’s then-president Hosni Mubarak. However, in 1902 the British drew a separate "administrative boundary," which assigned administration of the territory of the Ababda tribe south of the 22-degree latitude line to Egypt, and gave the Sudan the grazing land of the Beja tribe north of the line to administer. The area, which is named after the town of Hala'ib, is created by the difference in the Egypt–Sudan border between the "political boundary" set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, which runs along the 22nd parallel north, and the "administrative boundary" set by the British in 1902, which gave an area of land north of the line to Sudan. [13][4], In 1998, relations between Egypt and Sudan bettered somewhat, and the countries announced their intention to work together to resolve the Hala'ib Triangle dispute, with increased cooperation between their security forces. The land covers an area of 7,945 square miles (20,580 square kilometers) and is named for the town of Hala’ib which is located there. A smaller area, called Bir Tawil, touches the Hala'ib Triangle at its westernmost point. [1], The area is not shaped like a triangle—it is actually a complicated polygon. The Hala’ib Triangle is an area of land measuring 20,580 square kilometers, located at the Egyptian-Sudanese border on the Red Sea coast. This led to both Egypt and Sudan claiming sovereignty over the region. Both of these towns are located on the Red Sea coast and Abu Ramad is the last stop for buses bound for Cairo and other Egyptian cities. I addition, Bir El-Tawil is not controlled by Egypt! The land covers an area of 7,945 square miles (20,580 square kilometers) and is named for the town of Hala’ib which is located there. [22] Alshalateen is an Egyptian town just on the northern administrative boundary. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Since the mid-1990s, Egypt has exercised de facto effective administration of the area as part of the Red Sea Governorate, following the deployment of Egyptian military units there in the 1990s, and has been actively investing in it. Only the southern 290 kilometres (180 mi) border is a straight line. [3], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Meininger, Peter & Stephen Goodman (1996) From the verge of the Western Palearctic: birds of the Gebel Elba area, Egypt, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hala%27ib_Triangle&oldid=6120177, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Egypt claims the original border from 1899, the 22nd parallel, which would place the Hala'ib Triangle within Egypt and the Bir Tawil area within Sudan. As with indigenous peoples all over the world, their community was bisected by borders and forced off their native land by capitalist 'development' projects. Due to the ongoing conflict between Egypt and Sudan over control of the Halayeb Triangle it is clear that this is an important world region and it will be interesting to observe whether it will remain in Egyptian control. Despite these hostilities, however, both countries exercised joint control of the Halayeb Triangle until 1992 when Egypt objected to Sudan allowing exploration of the region’s coastal areas by a Canadian oil company. In addition, the Gebel Elba mountain area is a nature reserve that is home to Elba Mountain. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. When Sudan became independent in 1956, both Egypt and Sudan claimed sovereignty over the area. ○ Wildcard, crossword Halaib traingle people are bija people, they are not Nubian, do not inject Nubian issues in our issues, we are Bija , we are Sudanese , we are not Nubian , we are not Egyptian. She holds an M.A. In April 2013 there were rumors that Egypt’s President Mohamed Morsi and Sudan’s President Al-Bashir had met to discuss a compromise of control over the Halayeb Triangle and the possibility of giving control of the region back to Sudan (Sanchez, 2013). The two major towns within the Halayeb Triangle are Hala’ib and Abu Ramad. The Sudan-administered territory comprised about 18,000 km2, including the towns of Hala'ib, Shalatin and Abu Ramad. When Sudan became independent in 1956, both Egypt and Sudan claimed sovereignty over the area. Later that year, though, Sudan accused Egypt of harassing Sudanese citizens in the area, a charge which Egypt denied. This is an element that is significant in the production of iron and steel but it is also used as an additive for gasoline and is used in alkaline batteries (Abu-Fadil, 2010). Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. By doing this, trucks bringing goods to Egypt from Sudan will not be allowed to unload their goods in Alshalateen, as in the past, but instead at the Hadarba border pass point.