PublicDomainPictures / Public Domain. The first major process that paved the way for the emergence of Spain was the Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which is often referred to as the Reconquista. courses that prepare you to earn Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The first creation produced the sphere. At the same time, the country was forced to sever its ties to the Holy Roman Empire. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Sangria is a party drink, like a tropical punch. By the close of the sixteenth century, much of the New World had fallen under Spanish control. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? An error occurred trying to load this video. A large number of bones have been recovered from caves at Atapuerca, Burgos, which come… The Iberian Peninsula has been occupied by many empires over the centuries. By the late 1500s, Spanish Conquistadores had toppled the mighty Aztec and Incan Empires, looted their treasures, and inadvertently introduced deadly diseases from Europe that wiped out millions of Native Americans. Other articles where History of Spain is discussed: Spain: Pre-Roman Spain: Human fossils in Spain belong to modern humans (Homo sapiens), the Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis), and even earlier members of the human lineage, possibly H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis. 's' : ''}}. What country shares the Iberian Peninsula with Spain? With its resources spread thin, Spain lost control of Portugal and the Netherlands through revolts and rebellions. El Coco. Spain has been at various times a kingdom, a global empire, and a modern nation. In 1516, Habsburg Spain unified a number of disparate predecessor kingdoms; its modern form of a constitutional monarchy was introduced in 1813, and the current democratic constitution dates to 1978. Charles V (1500-1558) and his successor Philip II (1527-1598) are often regarded as the most successful and powerful of the Spanish monarchs during this period. So, now that we have that out of the way, let’s start with myths,legends and folklore from Spain! With the furies of Brexit and the future of the European Union up for debate, proponents of the European project are burdened with a creation story that bears little resemblance to historical fact. This creation story, like many others, gives hope, understanding, and meaning to humans. Log in here for access. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The article also talks about the Magnificent Throne, the Footstool, and the Pen. The Maya civilization flourished in South America at approximately 2000BC. By the close of the seventeenth century, Spain had made many powerful enemies and had greatly overextended its empire. Franco ruled Spain until his death in 1975, at which point Spain adopted a democratic government under the framework of a constitutional monarchy. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. Currently, the Spanish monarch is largely retained as a figurehead with no real power or authority. Dynastic unification was a second key process that helped form modern-day Spain. Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities. They developed a unique style of arts and architecture, astronomy, even a written language. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Create your account. Let's recap. Spain is a small territory in southwest Europe whose history has run parallel to that of other countries throughout the centuries. Modern-day Spain shares borders with France to the northeast and Portugal to the west. The film lingers on the creation and expansion of this stunning capital, where religious and civil institutions were joined in a single governing center with a national tax base. Franco kept Spain out of World War 2 and survived in power; he planned a transition back to monarchy for when he died, and this occurred in 1975 – 78 with the re-emergence of a democratic Spain. The bedtime boogeyman from Spain To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Creation Story This made me chuckle so thought I would share it. From the 700s to the 1400s, smaller Christian kingdoms like Castile, Aragon, and Portugal steadily pushed the Muslims southward towards the Mediterranean Sea. Profile of Spanish Dictator Francisco Franco, What Is Autocracy? Services. Brief History of Spain - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons By the early 700s, much of Iberia had fallen under the rule of the Islamic Umayyad dynasty. succeed. It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller neighbor Portugal. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of Islam. Online History Majors: Information and Requirements, 10 Great Study Abroad Locations for History Students, History Re-Imagined: Great New Reads in Historical Fiction, History PhD Program Rankings: List of Top Schools, Course Requirements for a History Major: Overview of Core Courses, Civilian Jobs for National Guard Soldiers, 3rd Grade Teachers: Job Info & Requirements, Forensic Practitioner Job Description and Education Requirements, Graphics Engineer Job Description Duties and Requirements, Acupuncture Technician Education Requirements and Career Info, Nonprofit Grant Writer Job Description and Requirements, AP European History - Overview of the Renaissance: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Reformation Roots & Teachings: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Reformation's Effects Across Europe: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Wars of Religion: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Age of Expansion: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Rise of Monarchical Nation States: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - English History (1450-1700): Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - 18th Century Powers: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The French Revolution: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Napoleonic Empire: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - 19th Century Revolutionary Movements: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The First Industrial Revolution: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Europe 1871-1914: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - World War I: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Russia After World War I: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The 1920s & 1930s: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - The Rise of Fascism: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - World War II: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Post-war Europe: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Cold War Europe: Tutoring Solution, AP European History - Integration - Europe after the Soviet Union: Tutoring Solution, Portions of the AP European History Exam: Tutoring Solution, How to Write a Good Essay on Your AP European History Exam: Tutoring Solution, Developing and Writing Your AP European History Exam Essay: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, TExES History 7-12 (233): Practice & Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Social Studies - Content Knowledge (5081): Study Guide & Practice, What is a Megaron?